Aleksandras
Photo by J. Tamulaitis.

ABOUT THE ARTIST

    Aleksandras Marciulionis was born on March 3, 1911, in the village of Þagariðkiai in the vicinity of Kaunas, Lithuania. In 1930, he graduated from the Auðra High School in Kaunas and enrolled at the Kaunas Academy of Art to study the art of sculpture. He studied sculpture under Juozas Zikaras and Juozas Mikënas, graduating in 1936. The following year, he completed his mandatory military service at the Kaunas Military Academy and became an active member of Lithuanian Artist Association and started exhibiting his work. In 1938, he started teaching at the Second Kaunas School of Applied Arts, where he taught ornamentation, drafting and drawing until 1944. In December of 1938, Aleksandras married Eleonora Lukðtaitë, a prize-winning specialist in ceramic arts and fellow teacher at the Kaunas School of Applied Arts.

    Forced to leave Lithuania by the war, Aleksandras was invited to organize drawing and sculpture departments at a new school in Kandern, in the Black Forest region of West Germany, in 1946. Soon after, he became the head of the sculpture department at the School of Applied Arts (Ecole des Arts et Metiers) in nearby Freiburg im Breisgau, where he taught both sculpting and drawing until 1949. He is credited for producing a number of Lithuanian sculptors who became very successful in the West, such as Antanas Monèys, Juozas Pivoriûnas, Vytautas Raulinaitis, Boleslovas Milaknis, Ramojus Mozoliauskas, and others. During this period, Aleksandras participated in exhibitions in Germany and his sculptures were selected to be sent to New York and Chicago on a traveling exhibition.

    In 1949, Aleksandras Marciulionis with his family moved to Adelaide, Australia. Here he made a living working in zincography with an opportunity to express himself as a graphic artist. He also created watercolor paintings, created theater decorations, and participated in art exhibitions.

    Early in 1956, the Marciulionis family relocated to Chicago. Aleksandras went to work at firms engaged in designing and producing sculptural decorations and monuments, and completed projects for more than a hundred churches. After work he devoted himself to his own art and his works were exhibited in the Chicago area.

    In 1962, Aleksandras created an large aluminum sculpture of St. Casimir to decorate the front of the new Lithuanian church in Maspeth, New York. That same year he also designed the Lithuanian pavillion for the Chicago's International Trade Fair.

    In 1978, Aleksandras Marciulionis had a major solo exhibition at the Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis and displayed his versatility with 50 sculptures in various materials, 5 watercolors and 3 drawings. When asked about his work, Aleksandras replied that he uses all types of materials, especially those that can be worked more easily, and that he likes all types of themes, especially those that come readily to mind. Lacking a studio with "monumental" space, Aleksandras created sculptures of "salon" proportions.

    Aleksandras Marciulionis died in Chicago on May 12, 1998. He is buried at the St. Casimir Lithuanian cemetery.

    References: exhibition programs and articles in Draugas, Lietuvos Aidas, Musu Kelias, and Naujienos.

SELECTED WORKS

    All images of Aleksandras Marciulionis sculptures are provided by the courtesy of Ramunas Marciulionis. Any use of these images must be with his permission. Ramunas Marciulionis can be reached by mail at 8191 Spring Drive, Forestville, CA 95436, by phone at 707-887-1405, or by e-mail at [email protected].

Expand the size of each image by clicking on the miniatures shown below.

        good shepherd
1   2   3   4   5
with head   with flute   with birds    
6   7   8   9   10
Christ        
11   12   13   14   15
    eye    
16   17   18   19   20
    bird   dove  
21   22   23   24   25
  comp 5   comp 6   axe   up
26   27   28   29   30
abs figure         before the dawn
31   32   33   34   35

SOLO EXHIBITION

    1978 - Sculpture Exhibition of A. Marciulionis, Oct. 20-29, Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis, Chicago - 58 works on display including 5 watercolors and 3 drawings

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

    1948 - Lithuanian Exile Community's art exhibition, June 27, Hanau, Germany - 4 works by A.M. on display, won a prize for "Resurrection"
    1949 - "Lithuanian Art in Exile" exhibition, New York
    1950 - "Lithuanian Art in Exile", Chicago Historical Society Exhibit, Aug. 14 - Oct. 1, Lincoln Park, Chicago
    1953 - "Exhibition of Lithuanian Artists in Australia", Sep. 7-19, Mark Foy's Art Gallery, Sydney, Australia - 7 works by A.M. on display
    1953 - Spring Exhibition of the Royal S.A. Society of Arts, Sep. 15 - Oct. 3, Adelaide, Australia, sculpture titled "The Prayer out of Ruins" by A.M. on display
    1959 - 6 Lithuanian artists' exhibit, Oct. 24 - Nov. 1, Chicago - 7 works by A.M. on display
    1964 - Exhibition, Chicago Art Institute, Chicago - bronze sculpture "Construction" by A.M. on display
    1964 - "To View 1863-1941-1950 Uprisings" Exhibition, Apr. 4-12, Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis, Chicago - "Before the Dawn" sculpture by A.M. on display (see image 35) which won the second prize
    1965 - 6th Annual Religious Art Show, Apr. 25 - May 10, Baptist Graduate Student Center, Chicago
    1968 - 50th Anniversary of Lithuanian Independence exhibition, Chicago - A.M. won the second prize for the metal sculpture "Construction"
    1971 - Lithuanian Independence Day art exhibition, Feb., Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis, Chicago - A.M. won the third prize
    1975 - 3 Chicago Lithuanian artist exhibit, July 27, motherhouse of Immaculate Conception Sisters, Putnam, Connecticut - 18 (or more) works by A.M. on display
    1980 - Institute of Lithuanian Art Exhibition, Feb. 22 - March 2, Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis, Chicago - 2 works by A.M. on display

SELECTED COLLECTIONS

    Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania
    Lithuanian Art Gallery Èiurlionis, Chicago
    Lithuanian Art Museum, Vilnius, Lithuania
    Museum of Modern Art, The Vatican
    Museum of Religious Art, Kaunas, Lithuania
    Private collections.

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www.lithaz.org: Internet home of Arizona Chapter of Lithuanian-American Community, Inc.